The inventor of volleyball was a man named William G. Morgan. He was born in 1870 in New York State and attended Springfield College of the YMCA. He then went to work in the YMCA, also known as the Young Men’s Christian Association system, where he enjoyed helping young men grow and learn. While working at the YMCA, William developed the game of volleyball.
So, why did Mr. Morgan invent volleyball? Where is volleyball’s official birthplace? Where did the name “volleyball” even come from anyway? What about the creation of beach volleyball?
Here is the complete guide to the invention of volleyball.
Why was Volleyball Invented?
While William G. Morgan was attending the Springfield College of the YMCA, he was classmates with one James Naismith, the inventor of the game of basketball. After graduating, while Morgan was working in the YMCA system, he was the director of physical education. It was his job to establish an exercise program for all the men who regularly attended the YMCA.
During that time, recreational basketball was growing in popularity among younger men. However, Morgan was looking for a less physical game that people could play.
After searching and researching, Morgan could combine different sports aspects to develop an entirely new sport. This new sport included the idea of a net from tennis and a ball from basketball.
Where was the Game of Volleyball Invented?
William Morgan came up with the sport of volleyball while working as the director of physical education at the local YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts. The idea came to him as an alternative to basketball for the older members of the YMCA.
After finding the perfect first Volleyball from A.G. Spalding & Bros. and net height, he teamed up with two coworkers to develop the game’s rules. After being satisfied with his brainchild, he took his idea to a conference at the YMCA College in Springfield.
This conference brought together all the YMCA Directors of Physical Education from around the country. He presented his idea and demonstrated the gameplay during this conference, and it was a tremendous success among his peers.
What Was Volleyball Originally Called?
When Morgan brought his idea to the YMCA Directors of Physical Education conference, he proposed the game under the name “Mintonette.” Morgan noticed the similarities between his new game and the older game of badminton.
He named his new game using a variation of the name badminton. Many conference members felt that the name “mintonette” may have been a little hard to pronounce for some people, and a vote took place to change the name to something a little easier to say.
Why is it Called Volleyball?
After presenting and demonstrating his new game at that fateful conference of YMCA Directors of Physical Education in 1896, Morgan’s peers had only one issue. This issue was the name that Morgan wanted to use for the game: Mintonette.
The directors at the conference felt like the name Mintonette needed to be easier to say for some Americans. When they saw the ball was volleyed back and forth over the net, one of them suggested simply calling the game “volleyball.”
The name has stuck throughout the years with only one slight change. In 1952, the Administrative Committee of the USVBA voted to change the name of the sport from two words to one. Thus, the name became “volleyball.”
When was Beach Volleyball Invented?
When Morgan first presented his idea for volleyball in 1896, he mentioned it could be played indoors or in a more open space. However, it was not until 1915 that the game went outdoors. The first game of beach volleyball took place in 1915 in Hawaii.
During this time, the Outrigger Beach and Canoe Club set up a volleyball court on Waikiki Beach, and the game soon became one of the most popular sports worldwide. By 1930, beach volleyball had spread to European cities such as Prague, Riga, and Sofia.
During the Great Depression, the sport grew even greater in popularity. It was a no-cost solution to family fun for those that lived near a beach. The first professional beach volleyball league began in 1970.
When Did Volleyball Enter the Olympics?
Volleyball made its Olympic debut during the 1964 games in Tokyo. Both men’s and women’s volleyball was featured, with Japan winning the women’s event and The Soviet Union winning the men’s. The International Olympic Committee wanted to drop the games for the 1968 games in Mexico but met opposition.
Volleyball became a sport in the Paralympic games in 1980. Beach volleyball came to the Olympics at the 1996 games in Atlanta. The U.S.A. won the gold medal in men’s beach volleyball, and the volleyball players from Brazil won both gold and silver in the women’s tournament.
Conclusion: Who Invented Volleyball?
In conclusion, a man named William G. Morgan invented the volleyball game. The history of volleyball is fascinating, including name changes and complete format changes like indoor and beach. The game was a substitute for basketball since it was less physical to play at the YMCA.
Though the game’s original name was “mintonette,” the name later became volleyball. Since players were in a “volley” as the ball would go over the net, the name only made sense.
The first game of beach volleyball took place in 1915. Indoor Volleyball entered the Olympics in 1964, and beach volleyball followed suit in 1996. Also, in 1996 paralympic volleyball became an official sport of the Olympics.
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